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- <text id=89TT0034>
- <title>
- Jan. 02, 1989: Japan Gives Trash A Second Chance
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 02, 1989 Planet Of The Year:Endangered Earth
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- PLANET OF THE YEAR, Page 47
- The Good News: Japan Gives Trash a Second Chance
- </hdr><body>
- <p> With a barely audible whoosh, the large doors at the
- entrance open to a spacious glass-walled hall filled with lush
- green plants and the soothing sound of a trickling miniature
- waterfall. But the sleek municipal building in Machida, a
- bustling city in central Japan, is not a pristine botanical
- garden. The enticing entrance is merely the facade of a $65
- million facility built to handle a dirty job: recycling the
- wastes of the city's 340,000 residents. "We collect roughly
- 100,000 tons of garbage a year and convert it back into
- valuable materials," says a smiling Kenichi Usui, a city
- waste-management official. He has good reason to be boastful.
- Japan, which is fast becoming the world's premier industrial
- power, is also in the forefront of effective waste management.
- </p>
- <p> The country has made "waste not, want not" a national
- policy. Last year 50% of Japan's wastepaper, 55% of its glass
- bottles and 66% of its beverage and food cans were recycled.
- Much of the remaining trash was turned into fertilizers, fuel
- gases and recycled metals.
- </p>
- <p> Behind the success are Japan's recycling technology and
- systematic garbage collection. The Machida plant can deal with
- almost any category of recyclable refuse: burnables,
- nonburnables, bottles, cans, durables such as furniture and
- refrigerators, and "harmfuls" like batteries. Depending on
- their category, the castoffs are filtered, burned, crushed or
- otherwise treated on their way to becoming reusable materials.
- Steel scrap is separated from other garbage by huge magnets.
- Much of the recycling is computer-controlled: only 45 people
- work in shifts to run the round-the-clock operation.
- </p>
- <p> Prudent waste management would not be possible without the
- disciplined cooperation of the Japanese people. Before putting
- out their garbage, they religiously follow such requirements as
- separating bottles from cans and burnables like paper from
- nonburnables such as glass and hard plastic. People who want
- quick disposal of old refrigerators or TV sets need only make a
- phone call to the sanitation department for a special pickup.
- Observes Yumimaru Nakada, a senior official in Tokyo's public
- sanitation bureau: "Living in a crowded situation, the Japanese
- have come to learn that garbage recycling is no laughing
- matter."
- </p>
- <p> And it certainly pays to recycle. From 100,000 tons of
- typical Japanese garbage comes enough wood pulp to make a roll
- of toilet paper that would wrap around the earth ten times.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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